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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.fileupload.util;
18  
19  import java.io.FilterInputStream;
20  import java.io.IOException;
21  import java.io.InputStream;
22  
23  
24  /**
25   * An input stream, which limits its data size. This stream is
26   * used, if the content length is unknown.
27   */
28  public abstract class LimitedInputStream
29          extends FilterInputStream implements Closeable {
30      /**
31       * The maximum size of an item, in bytes.
32       */
33      private long sizeMax;
34      /**
35       * The current number of bytes.
36       */
37      private long count;
38      /**
39       * Whether this stream is already closed.
40       */
41      private boolean closed;
42  
43      /**
44       * Creates a new instance.
45       * @param pIn The input stream, which shall be limited.
46       * @param pSizeMax The limit; no more than this number of bytes
47       *   shall be returned by the source stream.
48       */
49      public LimitedInputStream(InputStream pIn, long pSizeMax) {
50          super(pIn);
51          sizeMax = pSizeMax;
52      }
53  
54      /**
55       * Called to indicate, that the input streams limit has
56       * been exceeded.
57       * @param pSizeMax The input streams limit, in bytes.
58       * @param pCount The actual number of bytes.
59       * @throws IOException The called method is expected
60       *   to raise an IOException.
61       */
62      protected abstract void raiseError(long pSizeMax, long pCount)
63              throws IOException;
64  
65      /** Called to check, whether the input streams
66       * limit is reached.
67       * @throws IOException The given limit is exceeded.
68       */
69      private void checkLimit() throws IOException {
70          if (count > sizeMax) {
71              raiseError(sizeMax, count);
72          }
73      }
74  
75      /**
76       * Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value
77       * byte is returned as an <code>int</code> in the range
78       * <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>. If no byte is available
79       * because the end of the stream has been reached, the value
80       * <code>-1</code> is returned. This method blocks until input data
81       * is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception
82       * is thrown.
83       * <p>
84       * This method
85       * simply performs <code>in.read()</code> and returns the result.
86       *
87       * @return     the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
88       *             stream is reached.
89       * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
90       * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#in
91       */
92      public int read() throws IOException {
93          int res = super.read();
94          if (res != -1) {
95              count++;
96              checkLimit();
97          }
98          return res;
99      }
100 
101     /**
102      * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from this input stream
103      * into an array of bytes. If <code>len</code> is not zero, the method
104      * blocks until some input is available; otherwise, no
105      * bytes are read and <code>0</code> is returned.
106      * <p>
107      * This method simply performs <code>in.read(b, off, len)</code>
108      * and returns the result.
109      *
110      * @param      b     the buffer into which the data is read.
111      * @param      off   The start offset in the destination array
112      *                   <code>b</code>.
113      * @param      len   the maximum number of bytes read.
114      * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
115      *             <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
116      *             the stream has been reached.
117      * @exception  NullPointerException If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>.
118      * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException If <code>off</code> is negative,
119      * <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is greater than
120      * <code>b.length - off</code>
121      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
122      * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#in
123      */
124     public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
125         int res = super.read(b, off, len);
126         if (res > 0) {
127             count += res;
128             checkLimit();
129         }
130         return res;
131     }
132 
133     /**
134      * Returns, whether this stream is already closed.
135      * @return True, if the stream is closed, otherwise false.
136      * @throws IOException An I/O error occurred.
137      */
138     public boolean isClosed() throws IOException {
139         return closed;
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources
144      * associated with the stream.
145      * This
146      * method simply performs <code>in.close()</code>.
147      *
148      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
149      * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#in
150      */
151     public void close() throws IOException {
152         closed = true;
153         super.close();
154     }
155 }